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A collection of brief research summaries from 2004 that have been carefully reviewed and selected to provide objective, high-quality evidence that is concise and easy to understand.


Healthy and Safe Children       2004 Archives


Cigarette Smoking Among American Teens Continues to Decline, But More Slowly than in the Past — Dec. 2004

Overall Teen Drug Use Continues Gradual Decline, But Use of Inhalants Rises — Dec. 2004

Parent-Teen Relationships and Interactions: Far More Positive Than Not — Dec. 2004

Preventing Violence and Related Health-Risking Social Behaviors in Adolescents — Oct. 2004

Rates and Risk Factors for Sexual Violence Among an Ethnically Diverse Sample of Adolescents — Dec. 2004

Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use, and Childbearing Among U.S. Teens — Dec. 2004

With One Voice: U.S. Adults and Teens Sound Off on Teen Pregnancy — Dec. 2004

All Work and No Play? Listening to What Kids and Parents Really Want from Out-of-School Time — Nov. 2004

Births to 10-14 Year-Old Mothers: Trends and Health Outcomes (1990-2002) — Nov. 2004

Blood Mercury Levels in Young Children and Childbearing-Aged Women in the U.S. — Nov. 2004

Indicators of School Crime and Safety 2004 — Nov. 2004

The Safer Choices Intervention and Sexual Behaviors of High School Students — Nov. 2004

Toward Safe and Orderly Schools: The National Study of Delinquency Prevention in Schools — Nov. 2004

Vaccination Coverage Among Children Entering School in the U.S. — Nov. 2004

Adolescents' Beliefs About the Risks Involved in Smoking "Light" Cigarettes — Oct. 2004

Behavioral Outcomes and Evidence of Psychopathology Among Very Low Birth Weight Infants at Age 20 Years — Oct. 2004

Delayed Alcohol Use Linked to Fewer Problems with Abuse or Dependence as Adults — Oct. 2004

Evaluating Substance Abuse Treatment Programs for Adolescent Probationers — Oct. 2004

The Lingering Academic Deficits of Low Birth Weight Children — Oct. 2004

Randomized Trial of a Parent Intervention — Oct. 2004

Smoking During Pregnancy in the United States, 1990-2002 — Oct. 2004

State Estimates of Neonatal Health-Care Costs Associated with Maternal Smoking — Oct. 2004

When Schools Stay Open Late: The National Evaluation of the 21st-Century Community Learning Centers Program — Oct. 2004

Adolescents Who Watch a Lot of TV with Sexual Content Have Sex Sooner — Sep. 2004

Another Chance: Preventing Additional Births to Teen Mothers — Sep. 2004

Customized Program Reduces Asthma Symptoms in Inner-City Children — Sep. 2004

The Effect of Air Pollution on Lung Development from 10 to 18 Years of Age — Sep. 2004

Nation's Youth Turning Away from Marijuana as Perceptions of Risk Rise — Sep. 2004

Participation in High School Physical Education (1991 to 2003) — Sep. 2004

Prevalence and Characteristics of Children With Special Health Care Needs — Sep. 2004

Prevalence, Stability, and Predictors of Clinically Significant Behavior Problems in Low Birth Weight Children — Sep. 2004

Trends in Drinking Among Americans Age 18 and Younger (1975-2002) — Sep. 2004

Association Between Patterns of Maternal Substance Use and Infant Birth Weight and Size — Aug. 2004

Association Between Youth-Focused Firearm Laws and Youth Suicides — Aug. 2004

Combination Treatment Most Effective in Adolescents with Depression — Aug. 2004

Dating Violence and Associated Sexual Risk and Pregnancy Among Adolescent Girls in the U.S. — Aug. 2004

Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the U.S. — Aug. 2004

Modest Increase in Physical Education Can Help Cut Number of Overweight Young Girls — Aug. 2004

Obesity in Young Children: Impact and Intervention — Aug. 2004

Underage Drinking in Rural Areas — Aug. 2004

National, State, and Urban Area Vaccination Coverage Among Children Aged 19-35 Months in the U.S. — July 2004

Sex Differences in Adolescent Exposure to Alcohol Advertising in Magazines — July 2004

Therapeutic Foster Care for the Prevention of Violence — July 2004

Violence-Related Behaviors Among High School Students in the U.S. (1991-2003) — July 2004

Association Between Television Viewing and Sleep Problems During Adolescence and Early Adulthood — June 2004

Children's Health Study — June 2004

Low Perceived Chances for Success in Life and Binge Drinking Among Inner-city Minority Youth — June 2004

Moving Forward: Head Start Children, Families, and Programs in 2003 — June 2004

Psychotropic Drugs in Youth and Children: Use, Trends, and Implications for Schools — June 2004

Suicide Attempts and Physical Fighting Among High School Students in the U.S., 2001 — June 2004

U.S. Youth No More Likely to Engage in Violence Than Youth in Four Other Countries — June 2004

2003 Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — May 2004

AHRQ Report Cites Child Dental Care Utilization — May 2004

Associations Between Overweight and Obesity With Bullying Behaviors in School-Aged Children — May 2004

Benefits of a School-Based Asthma Treatment Program in the Absence of Secondhand Smoke Exposure — May 2004

Changes in Mortality for Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants in the 1990s: Implications for Treatment Decisions and Resource Use — May 2004

Improved Access and Quality of Care After Enrollment in the New York State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) — May 2004

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity Among US Children, Adolescents, and Adults, 1999-2002 — May 2004

Classroom Drug Prevention Works: But Left Unchecked, Early Substance Use Haunts Older Teens and Young Adults — Apr. 2004

Early Television Exposure and Subsequent Attentional Problems in Children — Apr. 2004

Effects of Two Prevention Programs on High-Risk Behaviors Among African American Youth — Apr. 2004

National Survey of American Attitudes on Substance Abuse IX: Teen Dating Practices and Sexual Activity — Apr. 2004

Quality of Health Care for Children and Adolescents: A Chartbook — Apr. 2004

Parents' Beliefs About Condoms and Oral Contraceptives: Are They Medically Accurate? — March/April 2004

Babies Born to Mothers Who Drink Alcohol Heavily May Suffer Permanent Nerve Damage — Mar. 2004

Childhood Immunization Rates Before and After the Implementation of Medicaid Managed Care — Mar. 2004

Effects of An Advocacy Intervention to Reduce Smoking Among Teenagers — Mar. 2004

Effects of Prenatal Exposure to Second-Hand Smoke Greater for Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Children — Mar. 2004

Overweight, Ethnicity, and the Prevalence of Hypertension in School-Aged Children — Mar. 2004

Race, Ethnicity, and Health (No. 20 in Series, "Snapshots of America's Families III") — Mar. 2004

Trends in Private and Public Health Insurance for Adolescents — Mar. 2004

What Does Government Spend on Children? Evidence from Five Cities — Mar. 2004

African American Teens Less Likely Than Others to Become Regular Smokers — Feb. 2004

Does Breastfeeding Protect Against Pediatric Overweight? — Feb. 2004

Initiation of Sexual Intercourse Among Middle School Adolescents: The Influence of Psychosocial Factors — Feb. 2004

An Intervention to Reduce Television Viewing by Preschool Children — Feb. 2004

National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being: One Year in Foster Care Wave I Data Analysis Report — Feb. 2004

The Role of Media in Childhood Obesity — Feb. 2004

Sexually Transmitted Diseases Among Young Americans Call for Realistic Approach — Feb. 2004

U.S. Life Expectancy at All-Time High, But Infant Mortality Increases — Feb. 2004

U.S. Teenage Pregnancy Rate Drops for 10th Straight Year — Feb. 2004

Unmet Need for Routine and Specialty Care: Data From the National Survey of Children With Special Health Care Needs — Feb. 2004

Changes in Children's Well-Being and Family Environments — Jan. 2004

Effects of Fast-Food Consumption on Energy Intake and Diet Quality Among Children in a National Household Survey — Jan. 2004

Explanations for the Decline in Child Sexual Abuse Cases — Jan. 2004

Is Patient Volume a Useful Quality Measure for Very Low Birthweight Infants? — Jan. 2004

Largest Ever Study of Anti-Gay Harassment in Schools Shows the Problem Is Widespread, Dangerous and Preventable — Jan. 2004

More Than One-Third of Teens Never or Inconsistently Used Contraceptives During Their First Sexual Relationship — Jan. 2004

Sex, Drugs, and Delinquency in Urban and Suburban Public Schools — Jan. 2004

Smoking Cessation Counseling with Young Patients — Jan. 2004

Teen Births in America's Largest Cities: 1990 and 2000 — Jan. 2004

Violence Perpetration Across Peer and Partner Relationships: Co-Occurrence and Longitudinal Patterns Among Adolescents — Jan. 2004

Why Is Work Intensity Associated with Heavy Alcohol Use Among Adolescents? — Jan. 2004